Nextcloud 是一个基于PHP的自建网盘，主要功能包括文件管理（内建文件分享）、音乐、日历、联系人等等，可在PC和服务器上运行。
一、服务器环境安装（Linux+Nginx+PHP+PostgreSQL+Redis+ffmpeg）
1、LNPP+Redis安装见：LNPP安装配置笔记
2、依赖库：
yum install libc-client-devel libsmbclient-devel libicu-devel gmp-devel ln -sf /usr/lib64/libc-client.so /usr/lib/
3、php所需插件（编译时加上以下参数）
--with-pgsql --with-pdo-pgsql --enable-intl --with-bz2 --enable-pcntl --enable-exif --with-ldap --with-ldap-sasl --with-imap --with-kerberos --with-imap-ssl --with-gmp
pecl install imagick redis apcu
4、php配置
cd /usr/local/php sed -i "s/;clear_env = no/clear_env = no/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/;env\[TMP\] = \/tmp/env\[TMP\] = \/tmp/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/;env\[TEMP\] = \/tmp/env\[TEMP\] = \/tmp/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/;env\[TMPDIR\] = \/tmp/env\[TMPDIR\] = \/tmp/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/;env\[HOSTNAME\] = \$HOSTNAME/env\[HOSTNAME\] = \$HOSTNAME/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf sed -i "s/;env\[PATH\] = \/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin/env\[PATH\] = \/usr\/local\/bin:\/usr\/bin:\/bin/g" etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
5、ffmpeg安装
yum install nasm wget http://ffmpeg.org/releases/ffmpeg-6.0.tar.xz tar xvf ffmpeg-6.0.tar.xz cd ffmpeg-6.0 ./configure --enable-shared --enable-openssl make make install echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/ffmpeg.conf ldconfig -v
6、nginx配置：nextcloud.conf文件，server_name、listen、root这几项根据实际情况填写即可：
upstream php-handler {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
#server unix:/var/run/php/php7.4-fpm.sock;
}
# Set the `immutable` cache control options only for assets with a cache busting `v` argument
map $arg_v $asset_immutable {
"" "";
default "immutable";
}
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name cloud.example.com;
# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
server_tokens off;
# Enforce HTTPS
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
server_name cloud.example.com;
# Path to the root of your installation
root /var/www/nextcloud;
# Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
# https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.example.com.key;
# Prevent nginx HTTP Server Detection
server_tokens off;
# HSTS settings
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
#add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload" always;
# set max upload size and increase upload timeout:
client_max_body_size 512M;
client_body_timeout 300s;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml text/javascript application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/wasm application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
# Pagespeed is not supported by Nextcloud, so if your server is built
# with the `ngx_pagespeed` module, uncomment this line to disable it.
#pagespeed off;
# The settings allows you to optimize the HTTP2 bandwitdth.
# See https://blog.cloudflare.com/delivering-http-2-upload-speed-improvements/
# for tunning hints
client_body_buffer_size 512k;
# HTTP response headers borrowed from Nextcloud `.htaccess`
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "noindex, nofollow" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
# Add .mjs as a file extension for javascript
# Either include it in the default mime.types list
# or include you can include that list explicitly and add the file extension
# only for Nextcloud like below:
include mime.types;
types {
text/javascript js mjs;
}
# Specify how to handle directories -- specifying `/index.php$request_uri`
# here as the fallback means that Nginx always exhibits the desired behaviour
# when a client requests a path that corresponds to a directory that exists
# on the server. In particular, if that directory contains an index.php file,
# that file is correctly served; if it doesn't, then the request is passed to
# the front-end controller. This consistent behaviour means that we don't need
# to specify custom rules for certain paths (e.g. images and other assets,
# `/updater`, `/ocs-provider`), and thus
# `try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri`
# always provides the desired behaviour.
index index.php index.html /index.php$request_uri;
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess` to handle Microsoft DAV clients
location = / {
if ( $http_user_agent ~ ^DavClnt ) {
return 302 /remote.php/webdav/$is_args$args;
}
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# Make a regex exception for `/.well-known` so that clients can still
# access it despite the existence of the regex rule
# `location ~ /(\.|autotest|...)` which would otherwise handle requests
# for `/.well-known`.
location ^~ /.well-known {
# The rules in this block are an adaptation of the rules
# in `.htaccess` that concern `/.well-known`.
location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 /remote.php/dav/; }
location /.well-known/acme-challenge { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
location /.well-known/pki-validation { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; }
# Let Nextcloud's API for `/.well-known` URIs handle all other
# requests by passing them to the front-end controller.
return 301 /index.php$request_uri;
}
# Rules borrowed from `.htaccess` to hide certain paths from clients
location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)(?:$|/) { return 404; }
location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { return 404; }
# Ensure this block, which passes PHP files to the PHP process, is above the blocks
# which handle static assets (as seen below). If this block is not declared first,
# then Nginx will encounter an infinite rewriting loop when it prepends `/index.php`
# to the URI, resulting in a HTTP 500 error response.
location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
# Required for legacy support
rewrite ^/(?!index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|ocs-provider\/.+|.+\/richdocumentscode\/proxy) /index.php$request_uri;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;
set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Avoid sending the security headers twice
fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; # Enable pretty urls
fastcgi_pass php-handler;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
fastcgi_max_temp_file_size 0;
}
# Serve static files
location ~ \.(?:css|js|mjs|svg|gif|png|jpg|ico|wasm|tflite|map)$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463, $asset_immutable";
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
location ~ \.wasm$ {
default_type application/wasm;
}
}
location ~ \.woff2?$ {
try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
expires 7d; # Cache-Control policy borrowed from `.htaccess`
access_log off; # Optional: Don't log access to assets
}
# Rule borrowed from `.htaccess`
location /remote {
return 301 /remote.php$request_uri;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$request_uri;
}
}
二、Nextcloud安装
1、下载、解压
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-28.0.2.zip unzip nextcloud-28.0.2.zip
2、修改配置（配置文件：nextcloud/config/config.php）
设置默认中文环境，配置文件中添加：
'logtimezone' => 'CST', 'default_language' => 'zh_CN',
启用redis，配置文件中添加：
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => [
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 6379,
],
),
2、网页安装
打开浏览器，填写管理员账号、密码，数据库账号、密码，数据库名，数据存储位置等几项内容。
二、使用
1、客户端下载
Windows 7、8和10：官方下载
安卓手机：F-Droid
苹果手机：应用商店
2、管理员创建账号，登录即可。
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