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NodeJS安装配置笔记

一、Linux下安装:

1、包管理器安装(发行版收录的版本,太旧,不建议):

yum/apt install nodejs

2、NodeJS的官方源安装(建议方式,可随系统升级):

#CentOS/Fedora,稳定版16
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | bash -
yum install nodejs
#Ubuntu/Debian,稳定版18
KEYRING=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource.gpg.key | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee "$KEYRING" >/dev/null
gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring "$KEYRING" --list-keys
VERSION=node_18.x
KEYRING=/usr/share/keyrings/nodesource.gpg
DISTRO="$(lsb_release -s -c)"
echo "deb [signed-by=$KEYRING] https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
echo "deb-src [signed-by=$KEYRING] https://deb.nodesource.com/$VERSION $DISTRO main" | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list
apt update;apt install nodejs

3、二进制版本安装(需要手动升级):

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.13.0/node-v18.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar xvf node-v18.13.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
mv node-v18.13.0-linux-x64 /usr/local/lib/nodejs
echo "export PATH=/usr/local/lib/nodejs/bin:$PATH" >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile

二、Windows下安装:

1、可执行文件安装

下载:https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.13.0/node-v18.13.0-x64.msi
双击安装

2、二进制文件安装

下载:https://nodejs.org/dist/v18.13.0/node-v18.13.0-win-x64.zip
解压到一定位置,如D盘;
设置环境变量:右键我的电脑=>属性=>高级系统设置=>环境变量=>系统变量=>双击Path,将NodeJS文件夹路径追加到最后

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